As the world marks World AIDS day on 01 December, a four year, ground-breaking trial on HIV self-testing has been launched.
The HIV-Self Testing Africa (STAR) project will be carried out by the Populations Services International (PSI) in collaboration with World Health Organisation and UNITAID. It’s the largest ever evaluation of HIV-self testing in Africa and will inform world health guidelines and policy.
The project was launched in Harare on the eve of World Aids Day at the on-going AIDS and STI conference ICASA. Self-testing kits will be distributed in Zimbabwe, Zambia and Malawi in the first phase with South Africa expected to come on board in the second phase.
The simple three step test to determine one’s status requires a swab of the lower and upper gum once followed by inserting the device in a vial containing a solution. Within 20 – 40 minutes the results are out.
In the first two year phase from February 2016, 750 000 of these test kits will be available in Zimbabwe, Malawi and Zambia mainly to at risk groups.