NAIROBI, 11 August 2011 (PlusNews) – Long seen as the ugly step-child of HIV prevention, the female condom seems to be gaining popularity through grassroots campaigns, according to a new report by the UN Population Fund (UNFPA).
“For the fourth consecutive year, access to female condoms has increased dramatically, reaching a record number of 50 million… in 2009,” the report states.
The female condom is a 17cm-long polyurethane sheath with a flexible ring at each end. It provides about the same protection from sexually transmitted infections – including HIV – and unwanted pregnancy as the male condom, but unlike the male condom, can be used with oil- and water-based lubricants without the risk of breakage.
The organization credits successful partnerships between governments and technical agencies for helping to increase access to female condoms. In 2005, UNFPA launched the Female Condom Initiative in 24 countries to ensure that female condom programming was integral to national AIDS policies and reproductive health programmes.
Creative approaches
“In a number of countries, governments… are applying highly creative approaches to educating the public about condoms and to overcoming the stigma and taboos sometimes associated with them,” the report’s authors said. “In the process, they are discovering that the female condom is a tool for women’s empowerment, enabling women and adolescent girls to take the initiative to protect their own and their partners’ health.”
In Zimbabwe, billboards, radio spots and TV adverts helped boost female condom distribution by the public sector from about 400,000 in 2005 to more than two million in 2008, while the sales of female condoms went up from 900,000 in 2005 to more than three million in 2008.
Programmers in Zimbabwe used hairdressers to market the female condom, which proved highly successful.
“Often the hairdresser will work from a chair in her back yard. Such improvised salons stay open at all hours, so women can have their hair done – and discuss personal matters – in privacy,” the authors reported.
UNFPA’s partner, Population Services International (PSI), provides day-long training workshops around the country for the 2,000 hairdressers and 70 barbers who act as sales representatives for the female condom. PSI also employs 20 female condom promoters who distribute the condoms to hairdressers and barbers and spread the word about the training . . .
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