Female sex workers in Ethiopia are disproportionately affected by HIV, with a prevalence of 23%, compared to a national prevalence of 1.2%. Linkage to treatment and early ART initiation remains a challenge; only 72% of HIV positive patients are put on treatment. These challenges are magnified among FSW, who face additional barriers to treatment such as stigma and discrimination, and have initiation rates as low as 26%. To improve uptake of ART among FSW living with HIV, the USAID-funded MULU/MARPs project began offering ART in 25 FSW-friendly drop-in-centers (DICs) in October, 2016. DICs are safe hubs for FSW located in hot-spots, and providing integrated behavioural and clinical services including peer support in a “one-stop-shop” format. Along with friendly staffs, these social and integrated clinical services make the DICs friendly, and were hypothesized to reduce the barriers to ART uptake among FSWs.
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