“Serving others and helping my community is my source of motivation,” says Mr.Toue Grégoire with resolute determination standing against a backdrop of educational posters about perennial malaria chemoprevention (PMC).
Mr. Toue has worked as a community health worker (CHW) at the Betamba health facility in the Ntui health district of the Center region, Cameroon, for 6 years. He is committed to the health and well-being of his neighbors.
CHW Toue Grégoire at the Betamba health facility in the Ntui health district in Center region, Cameroon. Photo credit: Marie Gaelle Ngo Nyemeck
Efforts Against Malaria in Cameroon
Cameroon is one of the countries most affected by malaria worldwide, and the third most affected in Central Africa. Pregnant women and young children are especially at risk from this disease. As such, the government of Cameroon has made the fight against malaria a priority by creating a national malaria strategy and investing in prevention, treatment, and elimination efforts.
One intervention aimed at prevention for children aged 10 weeks to 24 months is perennial malaria chemoprevention (PMC). PMC consists of administering a full course of an antimalarial drug at predefined intervals to prevent the disease in regions where malaria transmission is moderate or high year-round. Funded by Unitaid and led by Population Services International (PSI), the Plus Project is implementing PMC through existing health platforms and contact points in Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, and Mozambique.
In Cameroon, the Plus Project has been supporting PMC implementation in 6 health districts in the Central region since 2022. Earlier this year, Cameroon was among the first endemic countries to introduce the malaria vaccine in 42 health districts, alongside other interventions during routine checkups, including PMC in the Plus Project-supported implementation districts. Optimal coverage could potentially reduce the number of annual deaths by more than a third and lead to a reduction of more 60% of hospitalizations for serious cases of malaria in the areas covered, according to the Permanent Secretary of the WHO Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI).
Though PMC has been adopted in Cameroon’s national malaria strategy, health facilities across the country have experienced lower than expected attendance for routine health services, and thus lower immunization coverage rates for young children. Distance from health facilities is cited as one of the main barriers to their communities seeking health care. Landlocked areas, transport costs, and access during the rainy season are all challenges the Plus Project faces in implementing community activities. Further, many caregivers shared that they may avoid seeking health services because of the lack of information or the fear of misinformation from third parties about immunization.
Advanced Strategies to Increase Coverage
To address these challenges and expand coverage into these remote and difficult-to-reach areas, the Cameroonian government introduced advanced strategies through the EPI platform for populations living more than 5km from the nearest health facility.
The Project Plus adopted these advanced strategies to expand PMC coverage in implementation districts in the Center region starting in 2023 and continuing into this year. Two approaches are used: routine advanced strategies and special events advanced strategies. Throughout the year, the project supports 12 routine advanced strategies and 3 advanced strategy sessions at special events on International Women’s Day on March 8, World Malaria Day on April 25, and Universal Children’s Day on November 20.
To prepare for these special outreach events, the Plus Project works with the Ministry of Public Health, the national malaria program, and regional health districts to:
- identify sites and community leaders to participate
- prepare data collection tools and educational community engagement resources
- plan a preparatory meeting on the activity, expectations, and objectives by the Organization of civil society in the districts and district supervisors
- conduct field visits ahead of the outreach events to raise awareness among caregivers and distributes flyers
During these multi-day special outreach events CHWs like Mr. Toue leave their health facility to go out into the community to raise awareness and share educational information on routine immunization, including preventive treatment against malaria via PMC. This outreach is conducted both door-to-door and at a central community location to bridge the gap for those caregivers with children that have been identified by the health facility as behind in their immunization schedule.
CHW Toue Grégoire (left, blue vest) sits with Messina Alima Marie outside her home in Ntui health district to share information about PMC on the first day of the health campaign before the day’s celebrations. Photo credit: Mr. Toue Grégoire
During the last special events outreach campaign on World Malaria Day this year, the Plus Project coordinated with Mr. Toue’s Betamba health facility. He was one of five CHWs who raised awareness about PMC services among 140 caregivers within the community and provided the preventive medicine to 181 children out of the 200 targeted for services.
CHW Toue Grégoire (forefront in brown vest) with another CHW share information with caregivers and provide their children with PMC preventive medicine during the special event on World Malaria Day, April 25th, 2024, in the Ntui health district. Photo credit: Mr. Toue Grégoire
“We play a very important role during special events in terms of mobilizing and raising awareness, which often start 5 days before the event. We go door-to-door, we communicate widely, and we make sure that the caregivers we sensitize early [can follow through and be present during the campaign so their children receive PMC].”
After analyzing the data from the 2023 efforts, the Plus Project put more emphasis on the advanced strategies organized around special events in 2024. Results from the first year showed the benefit of these events being held over several days, including days focused entirely on awareness and education door-to-door before the medicine is provided on the final day, aligning with global advocacy dates like World Malaria Day to mobilize more people, centralizing the vaccination event in the community, and carrying out events at the same time across all implementing districts.
Overall, the Plus Project support in organizing special events advanced strategies has helped improve community knowledge of immunization, contributed to health facility catch up on vaccine backlogs, and increase immunization coverage in target communities. The Project Plus aims to expand this outreach strategy to provide support to more health facilities and to continue implementing advanced strategies to reach populations most at risk from malaria.